AVAILABLE AND EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES FOR REDUCING GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM THE PULP AND PAPER MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY Available and Emerging Technologies for Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions from the Pulp and Paper Manufacturing Industry
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Industry Energy Futures: Challenges and Opportunities for the U.S. Industrial Sector in a Carbon-Constrained Future
The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) is assessing strategies to reduce dependence on fossil fuels and to reduce anthropogenic CO2 emissions. Analysis reveals that it will be necessary for industry to address more than energy intensity alone; for example, reductions in the carbon intensity of materials, use of low/no carbon feedstocks, the efficient use of materials, and the development of new ma...
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Process waters in deinking mills often feature a strong coloration, due to dyes and pigments released from the recovered paper. This can usually be remediated by pulp bleaching treatment with appropriate chemicals. However, the red shade (from rhodamine dye) is resistant to conventional bleaching treatments. This largely limits the use of deinked pulp in white paper grades. In this review, the ...
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323 ISSN 1759-7269 10.4155/BFS.09.25 © 2010 Future Science Ltd †Author for correspondence 1Biosciences Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, USA 2Bioenergy Science Center (BESC), Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN 37830, USA 3Department of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv 69978, Israel 4Department of Biological Chemistry, Weizman...
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A range of lasers is now available for use in dentistry. This paper summarizes key current and emerging applications for lasers in clinical practice. A major diagnostic application of low power lasers is the detection of caries, using fluorescence elicited from hydroxyapatite or from bacterial by-products. Laser fluorescence is an effective method for detecting and quantifying incipient occlusa...
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Refining is one of the most energy intensive processes in the manufacture of paper and paperboard. While refining combines a blend of science, art, and operating experience, nearly all papermakers acknowledge that we over-refine our paper machine stock fiber. Series and parallel equipment line-ups are commonplace, and different hydraulic paths are necessary to accommodate the plethora blends of...
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تاریخ انتشار 2010